Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Northern Mockingbird- (Mimus polyglottos) “The Many Tongued Mimic”



If you have been graced with a mockingbird in your yard, you will know how apt the Indian name for this bird is:”Cencontlatolly”, the bird of 400 tongues.  Able to change his tune 87 times in 7 minutes, learning as many as 200 separate songs or calls in a lifetime, its Super Mimic!  Well, not actually, the Brown thrasher can learn up to 2,000 but still, all the mimicking species are pretty impressive. 

If you do have a mockingbird in your area, you may not always feel so “blessed”.  When in full ardor and trying to “get the girl”, they can ratchet up the volume pretty high. They can also take to night singing, often when the moon is bright, so, talented though it is, hearing these endless snatches of song can get a tad tiresome.

I always wondered why they did that. I know that singing is all about getting the girl, but I used to think; if you are so good you sound just like a cardinal or a titmouse, why aren’t you always reeling in the wrong girl?  Ah, but of course, the real species aren’t so easily fooled.  And now that you think of it, neither am I.  Although they will catch you momentarily thinking you are hearing one bird, say a Carolina wren, but then as I start to look for it, wait, it’s a Cardinal, then a few snatches of song later it’s a Blue jay.  That’s when I know, it’s a Mockingbird and so do the females of all those species. 

But still, I wondered why; what edge does this give them in impressing the ladies?  Well, whenever I have bird queries, the place to go is the Cornell Ornithological website, (http://www.birds.cornell.edu) and so I did.  And it turns out that the male with the most impressive song list gets the girl.  They point out that, as mockingbirds are continually adding to their repertoire, for that matter, each year they may only use between 40-60% of last years playlist, the male with the most downloaded tunes, as it were, shows that he has been around a while.  Which implies he is a survivor, and has a good food source and street smarts and wouldn’t you want to pass that along to the next generation? Yes you would, so the females are more drawn to that male. 


Ergo, the more “songs” you know and the louder you sing them, the more likely you are to find a mate.  Now, here is another thing to know, mockingbirds almost always have several broods each summer.  By listening you can tell when the dating season is in full swing, versus the nesting season.  The male may start singing low in the bushes in early spring, but as the days go on, he climbs to greater heights and sings louder and louder.  Once the female has chosen him and nesting begins, then, for the sake of safety of the nest, he pipes down. 

 You see him now, but the incessant mimicry has stopped.   Only to start up again perhaps 6 weeks later as a second brood is considered.

Which is what my mockingbird in my neighborhood is doing right now.  Its what inspired this blog.  I could have sworn I heard an Eastern Blue Jay, which although they are in Texas, are not in my neighborhood.  But in a few minutes that jay became a titmouse, and then a wren and I thought, ah it’s a mockingbird.  Now, each day when I walk the dog, I am treated to an aviary worth of song, but I shall make a point of listening to when that lessens and I can begin anticipating baby mockingbirds.

Their singing is only one part of their personality, for they are also infamous in their defense of hearth and home. But that is for another blog, which we shall return to as soon as time permits.  Meanwhile, listen in to the mimic in your neighborhood; see how many bird songs your mocker has downloaded from the bird app.  And, if you are so inclined, and can make some whistling sound of your own, repeat it often and see if it becomes part of his repertoire.  My favorite story of this sort of thing is the mockingbird that, according to Arnold Miller, joined the National Symphony Orchestra as it performed “Peter and the Wolf”.  And what part did it take?  Why, the flute of course, which is imitating the bird in the story. Wonderful!  Isn’t nature grand, it never ceases to entertain! 

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