Not to alarm you with the “viewer discretion” thing, but we
will be talking about the mating habits of the Green Anole here; having found a
good picture of an anole family in the making, I thought you should be warned!
I believe I have written about the Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) that frequent my
deck here in Texas. When we first
arrived, missing my entertaining chipmunks, they had to stand in as “amusing
deck animals”. The males show up
posturing on the railings, leaping onto bird feeders and “pumping up” their
bright crimson dewlap, the flap of skin under their neck that is a “come
hither” sign to the lady anole. It’s
pretty entertaining to watch.
Several weeks ago, prior to my accident, my daughter was
visiting and we were sitting on the front deck enjoying a glass of wine, when a
male anole came trotting along the railing; stopping every few feet, pumping up
it’s dewlap, looking expectantly, then travelling a few more feet and repeating
the process. He was completely oblivious
to us, at one point he was no more than a foot away, hanging upside down on a
pillar displaying away.
Now, we saw no
movement in the shrub beneath him or in the Sotol that he displayed at so
fervently. No lady came out of hiding to
take him up on his advances, nor did any other male anole seem to be present.
Since it was the end of May, we were at the beginning of the
anole courtship season, which continues through October. Perhaps then, he was looking for a mate. If he was, she was not impressed. Or it could have been a territorial display,
claiming every inch of our front porch as his own. Either way, it piqued my interest to do a
little research on this fairly common lizard.
Anolis carolinensis is the only anole species native to the US.
There are some 391 different species worldwide.
They make up one of the most successful lizard groups. Some islands in the Caribbean claim as many
as 10,000 anoles per acre! I can’t even
begin to imagine the dewlap shaking that must go on there as they defend their
territory.
In our country, this lizard alone can change color. Do you think they do that as a form of
camouflage? Nope, it is a mood and
temperature thing; think mood rings.
When they are cool or, STRESSED, they are brown.
I just saw that happen yesterday. An anole, nice and green, was hanging out by
the bird bath when, not one but two birds came, one after the other, to take a
bath. They were so intent on their
business they didn’t see him, and almost landed on him while he stood stock-still. The third bird must have been the “giddy
limit” for in less than 10 seconds; he went from bright green to brown. There
was no change in temperature; he must have been stressed by almost being stepped
on three times!
When anoles are relaxed and just chilling, they are pale
green. When they are zippy and warmed by
the sun they are bright green. When they
are angry, they get, (I love this), ANGRY eyes!
A black line appears behind their eyes making them look ever so fierce
as they “dewlap dual” with an opposing male. They will even fiercely attack their own
reflection, just like male cardinals and mockingbirds that peck away at your
car’s mirrors until they exhaust themselves.
When all that “come hither” shaking appeals to the female,
rather than running away, she will “allow” herself to be caught. The ensuing mating will result in her laying
2 eggs at a time over a period of days until she has laid about 10. If the season isn’t right, say it is too cool
in the fall, she can hold that thought and lay them the next spring; planned
parenthood in a way.
Well, that day with my daughter, the male seemed to gesture
in vain, but just a few days ago, my husband came in saying there was a
shocking display of anole love going on right on our fence for all the world to
see. My crutches took me awhile to get
out there; they were gone. But now I can watch the calendar and know that in
5-7 weeks some young anoles might grace my deck. They have wider heads and shorter tails than
the adults.
As promised, here is the educational but graphic,
picture of the next generation getting its start. Avert your eyes if you have
delicate sensibilities. He WAS looking
for love in the right place after all. Now,
if you have anoles where you live, YOU can expound on them to anyone willing to
listen. As I just did!
Hi Pat, Thanks for clearing that up for me; I always thought lizards were pretty clever with their camouflage techniques. Interesting read.
ReplyDelete" the world is so full of a number of things, I am sure we should all be as happy as kings!" Robert L Stevenson..to me that's what the natural world is like, full of wonder. Now, I have to ask, so many of my friends say they can not figure out how to leave a comment. I am a gmail person so it is easy for me;perhaps it is';t if you aren't. When I see you,you can tell me how you left it.
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